方案1 （k8s内置）

https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/

FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.17 [stable]
使用 subPathExpr 字段可以基于 Downward API 环境变量来构造 subPath 目录名。 subPath 和 subPathExpr 属性是互斥的。

在这个示例中，Pod 使用 subPathExpr 来 hostPath 卷 /var/log/pods 中创建目录 pod1。 hostPath 卷采用来自 downwardAPI 的 Pod 名称生成目录名。 宿主目录 /var/log/pods/pod1 被挂载到容器的 /logs 中。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod1
spec:
  containers:
  - name: container1
    env:
    - name: POD_NAME
      valueFrom:
        fieldRef:
          apiVersion: v1
          fieldPath: metadata.name
    image: busybox
    command: [ "sh", "-c", "while [ true ]; do echo 'Hello'; sleep 10; done | tee -a /logs/hello.txt" ]
    volumeMounts:
    - name: workdir1
      mountPath: /logs
      subPathExpr: $(POD_NAME)
  restartPolicy: Never
  volumes:
  - name: workdir1
    hostPath:
      path: /var/log/pods

方案2（软链）

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod1
spec:
  containers:
  - name: container1
    env:
    - name: POD_NAME
      valueFrom:
        fieldRef:
          apiVersion: v1
          fieldPath: metadata.name
    image: busybox
    lifecycle:
      postStart:
        exec:
          command:
          - /bin/sh
          - -c
          - mkdir -p /var/log/${YQN_POD_NAME} && rm -rf /opt/web/ws-${APP_PORT}/logs
            && ln -s /var/log/${YQN_POD_NAME} /opt/web/ws-${APP_PORT}/logs
    command: [ "sh", "-c", "while [ true ]; do echo 'Hello'; sleep 10; done | tee -a /logs/hello.txt" ]
    volumeMounts:
    - name: workdir1
      mountPath: /logs
      subPathExpr: $(POD_NAME)
  restartPolicy: Never
  volumes:
  - name: workdir1
    hostPath:
      path: /var/log/pods